Cara Terbaik Memelihara Ikan Manfish

 

Ikan manfish terkenal di Indonesia dng sebutan ikan layang-layang. Ada juga yg menyebutnya angelfish. Ikan hias ini begitu populer untuk kalangan penghobi karena bentuknya yg cantik, dan cara memelihara ikan manfish alias layang-layang ini yang relatif mudah.

Selain itu, ikan manfish juga mudah didapatkan di toko-toko ikan hias terdekat dng harga yg terjangkau. Ikan manfish ini juga cukup mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Jika Kamu baru ingin memulai hobi memelihara ikan, atau ingin budidaya ikan manfish, artikel ini mungkin cocok untuk kamu.

Ikan manfish memiliki ciri fisik yg unik, tubuhnya berbentuk seperti layang-layang atau ketupat, memiliki sirip atas dan dua sirip bawah yg menjuntai. Corak pada tubuhnya bisa beraneka ragam sesuai dng jenis ikan manfish itu sendiri.

Perbedaan manfish jantan dan betina terletak pada ukuran tubuhnya. Umumnya jantan memiliki tubuh lebih besar dari betina. Bentuk tubuh jantan juga terlihat lebih panjang, sedangkan betina lebih bulat. Dari segi warna, si jantan memiliki warna yg lebih cerah ketimbang betina.

Ada beberapa jenis manfish yg beredar, seperti zebra, imperial, black white, marble, albino dan black veil. Semua jenis itu bisa dng mudah Kamu temukan di toko ikan hias. Habitat asli ikan yg memiliki nama latin Pterophyllum scalare ini berada pada perairan yg tenang sungai Amazon. Tapi kini, budidaya ikan manfish sudah tersebar di seluruh penjuru dunia.

Karakter Ikan Manfish

Pertama, sebelum masuk cara perawatan, Kamu perlu mengetahui dulu bagaimana karakter si ikan layang-layang ini. Manfish termasuk dalam golongan ikan cichlid yg lumayan terkenal agresif. Tapi, tak demikian dng si angelfish ini. Tempramen ikan layang-layang cenderung damai, tapi bisa jadi agresif saat mulai beranjak dewasa, ikan akan mulai menjadi teritorial.

Saat masih kecil, ikan ini cenderung hidup damai dan bisa berbaur dng ikan apa saja yg bertempramen damai, asalkan bukan ikan predator. Lebih lanjut, nanti akan kita bahas mengenai tankmates yg cocok untuk ikan layang-layang.

Dng perawatan yg baik, ikan ini bisa berumur sampai 10 tahun, dan bisa tumbuh hingga 15 cm. Ikan akan mulai dewasa saat mencapai umur 10 bulan. Selain bentuk fisiknya yg cantik, manfish juga bukanlah ikan yg malu-malu. Ia suka sekali tampil di tengah-tengah akuarium, tak seperti ikan pemalu yg hobi ngumpet.

Setup Akuarium

Ikan layang-layang bisa Kamu pelihara pada kolam maupun akuarium. Tapi sebaiknya untuk melihat potensi keindahannya, Kamu bisa memeliharanya pada akuarium. Jika di kolam rasanya kurang cocok, berhubung manfish termasuk ikan hias yg memiliki tubuh tak terlalu besar. Sehingga, ikan terkesan kelihatan terlalu kecil.

Aquarium yg Kamu butuhkan untuk merawat ikan ini idealnya berukuran 20 galon untuk sepasang manfish. Tetapi jika Kamu ingin melihat ikan ini bergerombol (schooling), maka Kamu harus menyediakan tank yg setidaknya berukuran 80 galon.

Sebagai patokan, setiap ikan layang-layang membutuhkan 10 galon air. Agar menyerupai habitat alaminya, Kamu bisa setup akuarium dng menambahkan substrat halus seperti pasir, bebatuan, dan ranting-ranting dan tanaman. Maka dari itu, banyak pemain aquascape yg menggunakan ikan layang-layang ini sebagai faunanya.

Selain tak berpotensi merusak tanaman, ikan manfish juga sangat kontras dng background tanaman yg hijau. Sehingga, terlihat akan sangat cantik. Tapi perlu Kamu perhatikan, hindari tanaman-tanaman tipe mengambang seperti eceng gondok. Selain akan menghalangi cahaya lampu, tanaman ini juga akan membuat aquarium terlihat padat.

Sebagai replika cahaya matahari, maka Kamu membutuhkan lampu. Sediakan cahaya paling tak 8 sampai 12 jam sehari. Seperti layaknya matahari bersinar. Sedangkan untuk arus, ikan ini tak membutuhkan arus yg kuat. Arus rendah dan kadar oksigen terlarut yg cukup, sudah membuat ikan layang-layang merasa nyaman.

Parameter Air Ideal Ikan Manfish

Ikan-ikan yg berasal dari sungai umumnya termasuk ikan yg kuat, begitu pun ikan manfish ini. Artinya, ia bisa bertahan pada kondisi air yg tak terlalu bagus. Tapi, pada cara memelihara ikan manfish ini, menjaga kualitas air akuarium wajib hukumnya. Karena, akuarium tak seperti sungai atau danau yg memiliki area luas dan sistem filtrasi alami.

Menjaga kualitas air bagi ikan, sama seperti menjaga kualitas udara bagi manusia. Karena kualitas air yg buruk, bukan tak mungkin ikan Kamu jadi stres dan terjangkit penyakit. Parameter air ideal untuk ikan manfish ialah memiliki suhu antara 24 sampai 28 derajat Celcius, dng tingkat keasaman pH 6.8 – 7.

Kamu perlu memperhatikan kotoran yg tersisa di dasar. Jika Kamu biarkan, kotoran akan larut dalam air dan memperburuk kondisi air. Sistem filtrasi yg baik dibutuhkan demi terjaganya kualitas air. Kamu bisa gunakan filter tipe atas, canister, undergravel atau filter samping.

Medianya bisa berupa busa kapas, karbon aktif, maupun menggunakan bakteri starter sebagai pengurai amoniak. Jangan lupa untuk berikan aerator sebagai suplai oksigen dalam air. Jika Kamu sudah pakai headpump dan filter, maka penggunaan aerator hanya opsional saja. Berhubung kucuran air hasil filtrasi yg terjatuh ke air, bisa jadi oksigen yg terlarut. Untuk pergantian air atau pengurasan, Kamu bisa melakukannya seminggu sekali saja, atau jika air sudah mulai keruh dan terlalu bau amis.

Kamu bisa melakukan pergantian air dng mengurangi sepertiga kapasitas tank, ganti dng air endapan yg sudah Kamu siapkan sebelumnya. Lebih detail mengenai pengurasan, Kamu bisa baca: Penyebab Dan Cara Membersihkan Air Akuarium yg Keruh. Sebaiknya Kamu tak menguras seluruh isi tank kecuali dalam keadaan tertentu, seperti terlalu banyak lumut, air sangat amis, aquarium bocor, dan keadaan urgent lainnya.

PakanIkan Layang-layang

Tak lengkap rasanya jika panduan tentang cara memelihara ikan manfish tak memperhatikan asupannya. Untuk menjaga kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang ikan, maka memberikan makanan yg baik wajib hukumnya.

Ikan layang-layang pada dasarnya bukan termasuk ikan rewel soal makanan, karena ia termasuk ikan omnivora. Kamu bisa memberinya pakan alami maupun buatan. Pakan ikan layang-layang bisa berupa pelet, udang beku, cacing sutera, larva, rotifer sampai ikan-ikan yg lebih kecil. Tapi yg paling gampang ialah memberikan pelet.

Pelet sudah cukup memenuhi kebutuhan ikan layang-layang. Asalkan terkandung protein yg tinggi dan serat. Kamu bisa memberinya makan dua sampai tiga kali sehari dng takaran secukupnya. Jika makanan tak habis dimakan ikan, besar kemungkinan makanan akan larut dalam air dan mengotori air.

Selain itu, pemberian makan berlebih juga mendorong produksi kotoran yg lebih banyak. Semakin banyak feses terlarut, semakin buruk untuk kesehatan ikan. Jangan lupa untuk memberikan pakan ikan manfish secara bergantian, tak melulu pakan alami atau sebaliknya. Seimbangkan antara pakan alami dan buatan.

Penyakit Ikan Manfish

Dalam cara memelihara ikan manfish, Kamu juga perlu antisipasi masalah penyakit. Ikan layang-layang diketahui bisa membawa parasit nematoda. Hal ini bisa berdampak buruk bagi penghuni aquarium, karena bisa menyebar.

Penyebab infeksi nematoda bisa terjadi karena ikan memakan telur atau larva nematoda. Itu berasal dari pakan yg tak higienis, dan aquarium kotor. Setelah larva dimakan, ada periode infeksi tiga bulan saat cacing melewati siklus hidupnya. Cacing akan mengambil nutrisi dari inangnya, membuat ikan semakin hari semakin terlihat lesu.

Ikan yg terinfeksi bisa menunjukkan gejala peradangan, kista atau perdarahan. Jika Kamu melihat gejala-gejala ini pada ikan manfish, segeralah masukkan ikan ke tank karantina. Parasit bisa diobati dng obat cacing yg diberikan oleh dokter hewan speseialis ikan akuarium.

Hexamita juga merupakan parasit lain yg menyerang jenis Cichlids. Hal ini disebabkan oleh konsumsi protozoa yg menginfeksi usus dan kantong empedu ikan. Gejala-gejala infeksi Hexamita seperti, penurunan berat badan, lesu, pucat dan perubahan warna pada ikan.

Untuk mencegah infeksi parasit, pastikan Kamu membersihkan aquarium setidaknya dua kali seminggu, sekurang-kurangnya dua minggu sekali. Pastikan Kamu memberi makan ikan manfish dng hati-hati. Jika bisa jangan berikan pakan hasil tangkapan liar.

Maka dari itu, sebaiknya berikan pelet sebagai makanan utama manfish. Pelet pabrikan biasanya sudah melewati tahap sterilisasi, sehingga aman buat ikan. Setiap ikan yg baru mau masuk tank utama, sebaiknya melalui proses karantina lebih dulu, dan ikuti prosedur cara pemindahan ikan baru.

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Exotic India Vacation Tour Packages

India is a country that is famous around the world for its monuments and culture. Vacation in India is something that you will remember all your life-the country is exciting and fun in each of its aspects. If you can choose your exotic vacation tour packages India the right offered by reputable tour company, you will get the most out of your tour and see India as it should be seen.

If you are a foreigner who traveled to India, you need to take care of a few things [Info Wisata Jogja]. Entry requirements and health and safety being the primary concern. Whether it's your first time or you are a traveler who repeatedly, you need expert help so you can see the best sights and do my best.

 

The tour company offers a variety of vacation India vacation packages that you can choose-according to your preferences and your budget. Most of the tour agents have ready-made tours that are available to almost all State and territory where you want to go to India [tempat wisata di Bandung]. Plus, they offer flexible options so you can choose a vacation package selected fit your specific needs. All you need to do is contact their customer service team and tell what exactly you want and they will have it for you in the same way as you wish.

At the same time, you should understand that the possibility of a vacation in India is very confusing. India is a vast country with different languages and cultures. If you are planning a vacation in the Himalayan region, you should visit the States like Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim. This is a great destination for nature lovers and lovers of adventure sports. For the tourist beach vacation, you have to go to places like Goa, Kerala and Odisha-are all located along the coastline of India. But Kerala is known for many other things besides just on the beach. One of the most popular vacation tour package in India is the golden triangle that includes the famous cities Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. These cities have some of the world's most famous attractions. Jaipur is known as the ' pink city '. Delhi is scattered with numerous sights of Mughal era. Agra was the site of the Taj Mahal is located.

India is really a fun vacation destination. This State offers nearly all types of vacations sought by modern explorers. You can have a holiday vacation tours, Wildlife Adventures, tours, touring beach vacation holidays vacation tour of history or religion. Wildlife of North and South India ought to be traced. Adventure lovers can revel in the Himalayan region and along the coastline of India. India has so much to offer so you will be overwhelmed.

One of the most important things that you must remember while on vacation in India is etiquette. Most of the etiquette associated with eating and drinking. If you choose to join and dine with the likes of India, you have to use the right hand for eating together. Use the left hand for eating is considered a bad way. Always remember not to drink from a glass or spoon the others. Use only your own spoon and glass. Etiquette is very important when visiting religious places such as temples, gurudwaras, churches, mosques etc. Before entering this place, you have to let go of the shoes and cover your head with a cloth. This is done as a sign of respect and if you otherwise, you will only hurt people's feelings.

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Tips For A Holiday In Koh Lanta, Thailand

If Koh Lanta is your next vacation destination, it is worth collecting some information about the place before you go there. This will allow you to plan your vacation so you can enjoy it with optimal.

Koh Lanta is a beautiful island located in the Andaman waters in Southwest Thailand. Its length is approximately 27 km and climbs from North to South [http://www.tempatwisatajogja.net/]. This gives a nice view of all the Islands. The island also has mountains with rain forest. This is basically an archipelago consisting of more than fifty Islands. Of these, only the Lanta Noi and Lanta Yai are inhabited. Lanta Yai is more popular than both as a tourist destination. The original inhabitants of the island are those sea Gypsies. They continued to inhabit the island.

Reaching Koh Lanta:

A few minutes drive by car or can be reached by ferry from the island of Phuket, Phi Phi, Krabi or Trang. There are daily flights from Bangkok, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur to Phuket and Krabi airports. There are regular flights from European countries as well as to airports.

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Tourist attractions:

There are a number of beautiful beaches, natural bays, national parks, waterfalls, etc. Popular tourist activities in Koh Lanta is snorkeling, scuba diving, trekking, kayaking, cave exploration, etc. There is a fabulous coral reefs. Marine life in this wonderful island.

Beach:

Koh Lanta has a number of beaches like Kaw Kwang, Klong Dao Beach, Long Beach, Klong Khong Beach, Klong Nin Beach, and others. Klong Dao beach is famous for its white powdery sand, and shallow water free.

Accommodation:

Available accommodation for every budget. There are economical accommodations and upscale resort with pool, spa, etc. easily available. Accommodations are available along the coast. There is also the availability of villas, bungalows and bamboo huts with combines lush green flora which gives an exotic look.

Shopping:

The main town on the island is Saladan. This is where the ferry or car lose tourists. It is the merging of ethnic culture and modern. There is a glass front of House business and the traditional market and shop fly fishing, etc. The city has a convenience store and is the main place to shop.

Climate:

It is warm all year round.

Koh Lanta is not commercialized like other Thailand Islands. This is cheaper than most of them. This is a place with old world charm. Calm and quiet. It has a relaxed approach. This is a good getaway from the bustle of big city life.

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5 Off Beat Experiences That Must Not Be Missed On A Petra Tour

If you are planning to visit the ancient city of Petra, is still much more to be done in addition to the activities of the tour. If you are a lover of adventure, there are many shops for you. The adventures associated with some activities that do not fit and Petra has plenty of such an offer. Here are 5 ways that you can enjoy in a line not far away.

1. Enjoy Petra by night

Experience the old city of Petra in the evening will be a life experience. Don't miss out on this activity during day trips to Petra organised by leading tour operators. The tour starts from the main entrance of Petra. The tour path lit by thousands of candles. Experience under the starry sky is unforgettable. A view of the ancient town at night is something different from the night that can only be experienced and not described.

2. Visit the Little Petra

It is located on the outskirts of the main city of Petra. This is about a 20-minute drive after crossing the Wadi Musa. This is a miniature version of the city of Petra. If you come to this place, you can experience the closeness to the ruins of Nabatean. The best way to enjoy this place is to go for a walk in the city and enjoy a picnic in the hills nearby.

3. Travel to Wadi Musa

Wadi Musa is a village near the city of Petra. It literally means "the Valley of Moses". There are many restaurants and hotels in this place. There are many local shops where you can find local handicrafts that are sold by craftsmen. Though many travelers come to Petra, this place has a unique local feelings need to be natural. You have to enjoy the afternoon after the crowd of tourists go and get the local nuances.

4. Explore the footpaths of a Bedouin

Place around the city of Petra have many Bedouin paths that must be experienced to experience unique feelings. There are several hiking trails that the Bedouin were being used since antiquity. Because the lines are not identified correctly, you can take the help of a guide. A good guide can also help you. You can take a look around some breath on this line.

5. Shopping Night in Bedouin camp

When you do a tour of Petra, this is ' not to miss the experience '. You can get wonderful experiences spent the night in a traditional Bedouin camps near the city of Petra and the Little Petra. You can enjoy the traditional Bedouin here. Stay at night in the desert at the site of the ancient city of Petra under the starry skies will be an unparalleled experience for valued forever. This will be very valuable to spend money.

Apart from the regular tour, it's out of the way of experience in ethnic style will make Your Petra Tours are more memorable.

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